Kenya has recently been experiencing significant protests against the proposed Finance Bill 2024, which aims to raise taxes on various goods and services. The protests have been widespread, with major demonstrations occurring in cities such as Nairobi, Mombasa, Nakuru, Kisumu, Eldoret, and Nyeri. These protests have been largely led by young people, particularly Generation Z, who have mobilized through social media platforms using the hashtag #REJECTFINANCEBILL2024​ (The Exchange Africa)​​ (African Vibes)​.
The Finance Bill 2024 includes proposals to increase taxes on essential goods, services, and small businesses. Key provisions include higher VAT on bread, new levies on SMEs, and increased fuel taxes. The government, led by President William Ruto, argues that these measures are necessary to address a significant budget deficit and reduce national debt​ (The Exchange Africa)​​ (African Vibes)​. However, critics argue that the bill disproportionately affects the lower and middle classes, exacerbating an already challenging economic situation​ (Nation)​​ (Capital News)​.
The protests have seen clashes between demonstrators and police, resulting in numerous arrests and injuries. Police have used tear gas, water cannons, and batons to disperse crowds, leading to accusations of excessive force from human rights organizations like Amnesty International and the Law Society of Kenya​ (African Vibes)​​ (Capital News)​. Despite these confrontations, the bill passed its second reading in the National Assembly, intensifying public outrage and prompting further demonstrations​ (Capital News)​.
In response to the public outcry, some amendments have been made to the bill, such as removing proposed VAT increases on bread and taxes on certain financial services and transport sectors. However, these changes have not fully appeased the protesters, who continue to demand a complete rejection of the bill​ (African Vibes)​.
The ongoing protests highlight the broader economic frustrations in Kenya, with many citizens feeling the government is not adequately addressing their financial struggles. The situation remains tense as protesters vow to continue their efforts to challenge the bill and advocate for fairer economic policies​ (Nation)​​ (Capital News)​.