Maasai leadership in the past was centered on spiritual figures known as Oloiboni (or Laibon), who held immense influence as prophets and healers, and on the council of elders responsible for governance, conflict resolution, and community well-being. In more recent history, prominent figures emerged in Kenyan politics such as John Keen and William Ole Ntimamah, advocating for Maasai land rights and integration into modern society. Â