In philosophy, hatred is a complex negative emotion and mindset that involves the intentional desire for evil, the perception of the hated object as inherently harmful or evil, and a drive to see it destroyed or non-existent. Different philosophers explore its roots in power dynamics, its potential self-protective functions, its connection to dehumanization, its role in life’s struggle for Nietzschen life, and its distinction from emotions like anger or contempt. Philosophers also examine the specific focus of hatred on people, ideas, or objects, and the ethical consequences of hateful worldviews.Â