Portugal

Portugal is a country located in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula, sharing a border with Spain and a coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. It has a rich cultural history and is known for its maritime explorations during the Age of Discovery. Here are a few key aspects of Portugal:

1. Capital and Major Cities: The capital of Portugal is Lisbon, which is also the largest city. Other notable cities include Porto, Coimbra, and Braga.
2. Language: Portuguese is the official language.
3. History: Portugal has a long and distinguished history, having been a major global power during the Age of Exploration (15th to 17th centuries), when Portuguese explorers like Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan helped to establish the Portuguese Empire, which spanned continents including Africa, Asia, and South America.
4. Culture: Portuguese culture is known for its traditional music genres like Fado, its cuisine (notably seafood, pastéis de nata, and its famous port wine), and its rich architectural heritage, seen in landmarks such as the Tower of Belém and the Monastery of Batalha.
5. Geography: Portugal has a diverse geography with beautiful landscapes ranging from beaches along the Algarve to the mountainous regions in the north, such as the Serra da Estrela. The country also includes the Azores and Madeira archipelagos in the Atlantic Ocean.
6. Economy: Portugal has a mixed economy, with strong sectors in tourism, agriculture (especially wine and olive oil), and manufacturing. The country is also one of the top producers of cork in the world.
7. Tourism: Portugal is a popular tourist destination due to its historic cities, scenic coastline, and warm climate. The Algarve region is famous for its beautiful beaches, while Lisbon and Porto attract visitors with their rich history and vibrant atmosphere.

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