The judiciary refers to the branch of government responsible for interpreting and applying laws. It ensures justice by resolving disputes, protecting individual rights, and upholding the rule of law. In many systems, the judiciary includes various levels of courts, such as local, regional, and national courts, as well as specialized courts dealing with specific legal areas (e.g., family, criminal, or constitutional courts).
Judges, who make up the judiciary, rule on cases based on the law, precedents, and facts presented. In some systems, the judiciary is separate from the legislative and executive branches to maintain checks and balances and ensure impartiality.
Is there a specific aspect of the judiciary you’d like to know more about?